Is cervical cancer treatable?

Cervical cancer is a  development of cancer cells in  the cervix. Cervical dysplasia is a  term referencing the presence of  abnormal cells within cervical  tissue, which can lead to the  development of cancer.  

According to the Centers for  Disease Control and Prevention,  about 11,500 new cases of  cervical cancer are diagnosed  each year, and about 4,000  women die of the disease. 

The human papillomavirus (HPV)  is the most common cause of  cervical cancer. Many who have  HPV are not affected as the  body’s immune system fights the  infection. However, in cases  where the virus remains, the  chances of cervical cancer  increase. Cervical cancer most  frequently occurs in women  between the ages of 35 and 44. 

Cervical cancer is very treatable  if detected early. The HPV test  and Pap test are two screenings  that can find precancerous cells.  The United States Preventative  Services Task Force recommends  getting the first Pap test at age  21 and to start HPV testing at  age 30. 

Chemotherapy and radiation are  two treatment methods.  Immunotherapy, a process  where the immune system is  stimulated to recognize and  destroy cancer cells, is also used  in treatment. Different surgical  procedures, including using laser  beams or performing a  hysterectomy, are options  depending upon the severity of  the disease. Your health care  team will determine the best  course of action.

Dr. Bala Simon is an associate professor in the Department of Family and Preventive Medicine in the College of Medicine at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.